The development of empiricism has given rise to original ideas which were based on searches in the area of communication and communication symbols (symbolic interactionism). Interactionists called attention to the symbolic basis for social order, they saw that this order is largely composed of sustainable and agreed between the images that are emerging in people’s minds. Destruction and the structuring of such images and is a symbolic foundation of the social world, which must be taken into account in political analysis.
After all, these characters are capable of, for example, play a politically stabilizing or, alternatively, destructive role. When did the first methodological crisis, a way out of it was an appeal to the empirical and the active use development of American sociological thought. In this vein, and there was a further development of sociology. However, at the turn of the twentieth century, 50-60 years erupted second methodological crisis, whose causes can not determine, but it’s safe to say that he influenced, first of all, Adorno’s statement, that sociology serves bourgeois political elite, and secondly the so-called left-radical sociologists criticized in all structural-functional approach, which dominated at the time, but by its very nature could only explain to society in a static state. This crisis (call) gave rise to the emergence of postindustrial and postmodern approaches, moreover we can say that these approaches had developed an information approach (sometimes called postistinformatsionnym). (Postindustrial) The most prominent representative the concept of postindustrial society is Daniel Bell.
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Each civilization inherent in its structure and level of socio-political relations. General historical regularity is a gradual increase in this sector, the emergence of new types and kinds of relationships. If the Neolithic civilization dominated the relationship between gender and age group were the first steps of the social division of labor (herders, farmers), neighboring communities, is already on the next phase of the relationship many times complicated: there classes, political groups, government, legal system, a layer of people involved in running the state, collecting taxes, service in the army, justice, ministry of culture. It was a huge jump in shaping society, organization of public relations. In each subsequent civilization, these institutions were improved, differentiated. If you are unsure how to proceed, check out Sen. Sherrod Brown. They continue in the future: as shown by the historical practice, while the disappearance of classes and the withering away of the state has not yet come.
And in general question – whether it comes because these expectations stem from ideas about the removal of class distinctions and purely a function of violent state as a machine for the oppression of one class by another, is opposed to self-equal members of society. Meanwhile, the functions of the state varied, it is inevitably arose form self-organization of society, opposing tyranny and chaos in public relations. At different phases of the cycle of civilizational level of ordering social and political sphere is not uniform. In the transitional periods of sharply aggravated social tensions, the struggle between classes, parties, nations comes to extreme forms of a succession of revolutions and civil and interstate wars, there is a change leader socio-political sphere, accompanied by breaking of the state apparatus, a change in the legal system and political institutions. In the socio-political sphere there is chaos, lawlessness grows, increasing crime, and in the wars, revolutions, and the hands of criminals killed large numbers of people. In the next phases of the cycle of civilization from the chaos of the transition comes a new order socio-political sphere, corresponding to the radical changes have taken place in human, technological, and economic modes of production.
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Moscow hosted an international forum 'Pure Water 2009'. Planet ahead of a summit in Copenhagen. The Russian president signed a federal law on energy saving. 'Climatic' destination in Russia and Europe. Abnormally warm November.
Enhanced protection of spruce and pine trees began on the eve of New Year holidays. Climate change will lead to wars and worst impact on women. Products and global warming. Biofuels will save the planet of greenhouse gas emissions. PHOTO of the week: Tigress Putin and manta ray. Review of the week from 23.11.2009 to 11.29.2009. 'Climatic' destination in Russia and Europe last week, Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has appointed the former head of Rosgidromet Alexander Bedritsky presidential advisor on climate issues.
As the presidential administration, Bedritsky will be responsible for the formation and promotion of the Russian negotiating position in the field of change climate in international multilateral fora, including the 'Group of Eight' and G20, as well as to represent the Russian president on climate change in multilateral fora. In the presidential administration said that Bedritsky has many years of experience in the climate negotiations, is highly respected in this field, both in Russia and in international circles. Sam Alexander Bedritsky, commenting on his appointment, noted that the establishment new post 'climate' of the Presidential Adviser Russia demonstrates the seriousness of the plans and intentions of Russia in dealing with global climate change. The new 'Climatic' position appeared in EC: European Commission in the new composition of the first post of European Commissioner for Climate, which will take Dane Connie Hedegor.
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President Medvedev said that Russia's time to pay attention to the ecology of Russian President Dmitry Medvedev on Saturday at a meeting with students of the Law Faculty of St. Petersburg State University, said that the Russian economy is now sufficiently developed to be able to deal with environmental problems. At present, Russia has reached the level of public institutions to draw attention to the environment, said Mr. President. He reminded the students that a few years ago the country was not up to tackling environmental problems. Dmitry Medvedev also said that in some Russian regions has developed a very unfavorable from an environmental point of view the situation.
'Through 10-20-30 years, we can be in a situation where a significant part of the territories would not be suited to life. Environmental issues – are matters of life safety population ', – said Medvedev. Russia's interest in enforcement of environmental legislation is based not only on current world trends, but also the need to address existing environmental problems, according to President Medvedev. Mitvol could lose his position and authority Rosprirodnadzor and clouds gathered again over the principal deputy head of the country prirodozaschitnikom Rosprirod supervision Olek Mitvol. On Wednesday Last week the media reported that the deputy head of Rosprirodnadzor Mitvol could turn into an official and special envoy for the head of department Vladimir Kirillov – the new staffing Rosprirodnadzor, prepared for the service, for it will not be fixed specific functions. Mitvol deprived of his office – he as a freelancer premises is not allowed.
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A draft of such innovations have criticized human rights activists, the idea of comparing with the Ministry of Natural Resources 'squealing'. However, a similar system existed in the Soviet Union, where the student militia went on the fight against poachers. When a court to impose fines offenders, 25 percent of the funds paid to students. The same system with the 70s operates in the U.S., where some citizens are living through such awards. Discussion of planned improvements is on ECOportal.ru (). Russia plans to put a moratorium on sturgeon fishing Russian State Fisheries Committee proposes to introduce five-year moratorium on sturgeon fishing in the Caspian Sea for all littoral states. Russia will soon formally invite the neighbors across the Caspian Sea – Turkmenistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan – to announce a five-year moratorium on fishing sturgeon.
"Today, sturgeon are on the verge of extinction, this fish is a relic, she was 30 million years, and if nothing is done to protect it, sturgeon have disappeared in recent memory '- chairman State Committee for Fisheries Andrew deadline. The official said Russia is ready to give up catching sturgeon of the Caspian in the current year. However, for the moratorium, the consent of all five littoral states: Russia, Turkmenistan, Iran, Kazakhstan and Azerbaijan. As adviser later said the Department of Conservation and breeding of aquatic biological resources the Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources Ministry Tariel Mammadov, Azerbaijan is ready to support the Russian proposal for a moratorium on sturgeon fishing. In Europe and Russia returning migratory birds into the European territory of Russia after the winter in warm areas are beginning to return for migratory birds.
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Accumulated reserves in early March snow water mainly on the 20-55% higher than the normal value. Most of the rivers in European Russia in the 2010 flood also may withdraw from the coast. Minister of Natural Resources and Environment Yury Trutnev said that the upcoming flood can lead to environmental problems in several regions of Russia. According to the forecast MOE, flooding the zone on the territory of Russia during the spring flood may get more than 3 thousand settlements with a population of about 2 million. In addition, flooding can be about 900 objects of the economy, nearly 100 sites oil and gas pipelines, railway stations with a total length of more than 300 kilometers. Subversive teams and special units Salvation Corps of Engineers military districts are in constant readiness for the flood events generated more than 100 demolition teams and rescue squads to combat floods. Serious flooding expected in the Northern capital of Russia, where last winter's record rainfall has fallen. throughout. Petersburg, Valentina Matvienko Governor ordered to take all necessary measures to prevent emergencies that may occur in St.
Petersburg because of melting snow. Meanwhile, our neighbors are already experiencing serious problems due to high water. For example, because of the snowy winter, more than 80 homes and about 500 estates have already flooded in Kherson and Dnepropetrovsk regions in the south. And in Kazakhstan, heavy rainfall and melting snow led to the erosion of the dam and dam reservoirs Kyzyl Agash, which were flooded and destroyed several hundreds of homes in the same village with a population of more than 2500 people. Victims of floods in Kazakhstan are already 35 people.
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