Tropical Jungle

Following the standard of the previous government, but with caution, it diminished the aliquot ones of importation of diverse products. The new Brazilian currency in circulation it arrived to be quoted above of the North American currency. It was the start of the stability of the currency, economic growth and of the fall of the inflation. It implanted the Provisory Tax on Movimentao Financeira (IPMF) – tax this that later, in the FHC government was substituted by the CPMF, becoming definitive. A positive point of its government was when in January of 1993, it was congregated with presidents of nineteen parties, in the intention to establish a governabilidade pact and to guarantee support of the Congress. Another factor of important neoliberal characteristic was the retaken one of the process of privatizations, that if became necessary due to the high cost of maintenance of the state ones for the public coffers.

4. Election of a successor With the apogee of the Real Plan, Fernando Enrique Cardoso, then Secretary of the Treasury did not have difficulties to choose itself soon in the first turn, as the new president of the republic in the three elections of October of 1994, conquering 54.3% of the valid votes. The challenge alone was initiating, its government would have that to guarantee the stabilization of the currency and at the same time, to promote economic the growth so longed for. FHC during its government, that had in economic liberalism its stronger characteristic, presented the following proposals: the State would not have would fulfill functions enterprise, that would be transferred to the private initiative; the public finances would have to be balanced and the stimulatons right-handers given to the private companies would be parsimonious; it could not more support privileges for categories of employees; in place of the enterprise functions, it would have to develop social politics more intensely; the country would have that to extend its integration with the Exterior, but with priority for the deepening and expansion of the Mercosul.

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It without including the enormous sums injected to the banks in the USA. You calculate, nothing else with the first 700,000 million dollars approved by the Congress of the USA to rescue to the bank (without including the used later 500,000 and the thousands in Europe for the same aims): divdalos between the 6,700 million Earth inhabitants and you to each member of the human race with 104 million dollars will obtain! All rich, if the wealth consists of having money, which is a subject of coqueteo in the present reflection. the USA only, with 4% of world-wide population, generates 25% of the planetary contamination due to the industrial gas emission with greenhouse effect The amoral vision of the humanity gets worse when it has the certainty that the aforesaid one to be able at any cost economic, Zionist, capitalist, right angle of the policy, is realising businesses with the crisis, same generated by him. Like saying, rottenly, assassin and soon I take advantage the raw material of corpses to commercialize. So she is what it has happened with the crisis, the bank, the behavior of the great capitalists, with the model in himself during all their life, with the meeting of the G-8 in London, the one of the G-20 in Pittsburgh and as it seems finishes happening in the recent Conference of the United Nations on Climatic Change, Copenhagen (in present course), where the rich countries (according to it is accused) subscribed a secret agreement to only realise industrial emissions they, excluding the developing countries, to those who want to them to deny any possibility of operation of its resources for its advantage. Because thus it is the system of the capital: omnipresent, opresor, individualistic, segregacionista, splitter of classes. It has presence and until purchase with its money and political power the decisions of summits in environmental matter, since they are the main people in charge of the polluting emissions of the world and, as we said, do not seem to have another cultural option of development that is not the one of the operation energetics and the natural resources, incompatible consumer vision with their saving and the same preservation of the species of the human species, not to speak already of other species, that disappear by piles.

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Altogether 18 transactional amendments have been gotten up, 9 of PSOE, 10 of CiU, 1 of PP and two of Nationalistic Senators. Before giving its approval with total legislative competition, the Commission it rejected the three amendments of I veto presented/displayed to the project of law of reform of the pensions by Nationalistic ERC, ICV and Senators. Between the amendments agreed also it emphasizes rrida to that with ctos of the 1 of January of 2012 the subsidy by temporary incapacity, in case of common disease or nonlabor accident, is paid as of the ninth day of the loss in the work, being in charge of the employer the installment of the benefit from days fourth a eighth. The text amended in the Senate must now return to the Commission of Work and Immigration of the Congress of the Deputies, where – also with total legislative competition the norm will be approved definitively, that the Government has agreed to with supervisory Ceoe and unions CC.OO. and the UGT. The main new features that are introduced are the elevation in two years – until the 67 – of the legal age of retirement, the increase of 15 in 25 years of the time that considers to calculate the benefit and the one that will be to quote 37 years two more – than the present ones to receive the 100% of the contributing pension. Source of the news: The Senate lifts to 5 years the time that will be able to be quoted by the care of children

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To the few the reality of Brazil in relation to the field went appearing. Some agricultural workers came being expulsos of some devices. What indignation of a section of the Church occurred, that organized the Commission Pastoral of Terra (CPT), that together with these workers organized an occupation in the Rio Grande Do Sul. Many meeting, meetings and debates had been carried through by these workers to revert this question. However tired of promises, they will be joined and they had decided to demand the land. In January of 1984, in the city of Rattlesnake in the Paran the first National Congress of the Agricultural Workers Without Land is carried through. In this period the extreme West of the Paran, met in relation the fights for land critical, a time that, many agriculturists had been dispossessed of its lands of unjust form in favor of the construction of ' ' maior' ' plant hydroelectric plant of the world, the Binational Itaipu, that little was worried about these agriculturists, wanted the cost all ' ' progresso' '.

The meeting in Rattlesnake, marked the movement definitively, therefore it was in this meeting that officially it became the Movement of the Agricultural Workers Without Land, and already from this meeting, directed diverse people for diverse encampments, that is, the meeting marked the beginning of its history of fight for the Agrarian Reformation and the construction of a society more joust, without explored nor exploring. Today the movement is organized in 22 states and follows with the same objectives defined since the principle. The without-land today, is not alone an individual characteristic of land lack, is an identity socially constructed of a new social citizen. Because to say of all this history? To understand the fight that less the most favored already they had stopped in this country for its rights. The promises that had been never fulfilled, the provocations as Luis says Fernando Verssimo in its poem Provocations, when decided to react, say that it is reacting with violence.

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It is the school that is next to the reality of the pupils, what it allows to greater knowledge of the necessities and especificidades of these educandos, for the different segments that constitute the pertaining to school community. This process of collective decision makes possible greater envolvement of the different actors in the definition of the routes and the accomplishment of its educative intentions, what it assures greater commitment of all. The evaluation and the recovery constitute integrant part of the learning process, reason of being of a proposal compromised with the democratic management of the school. The organization and the development of a Politician-Pedagogical Project, based on new paradigms, had allowed to the change of the assignment administration for educational management. One is not about a simple substitution of terminology, but to represent new ideals and to establish, in the institution, a transforming orientation, from the dinamizao of the net of relations that occur, dialeticamente, in its internal and external context (LUCK, 1998). The democratization of the school, therefore, is not scrumbled to the process of choice of the director. The democratic management goes beyond, waves for a change in the distribution of the power in the interior of the school.

It is characterized for the collective participation of the substantive decisions, that define the organization and functioning of the school. It estimates an organization sidewalk in the reciprocal contribution, the healthy convivncia and the dialogue. It results, of course, of conceptions defined clearly in the Politician-Pedagogical Project from the vision of World, Society and the Man. 2.2. RECITAL THEORETICIAN OF the CARRIED THROUGH WORK the collective devotion of some weekly hours for study is, also, a right of the professionals of the Education and a form to value them foreseen in the Law of Lines of direction and Bases of Educao Nacional (LDB), of 1996. Already the National Plan of Educao (PNE), of 2001, recommended to reserve of 20 25% of the day for the perfectioning is of the classroom and the next PNE, still in transaction in the National Congress, has enters its main lines of direction the formation in service.

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The American banking sector is in a fragility situation that abre opportunities of growth for foreign organizations, such as Santander. Although the main financial organizations of the USA already are enough restored, not yet they have managed to standardize its capacity of intermediation generation, which makes them lose part of the market. Learn more about this topic with the insights from Integrated Capital Solutions. In the American banking sector, the risk persists between the smallest organizations whose weakness can make them imprisoned of foreign organizations. The commission of the Congress that supervises to the program of financial rescue by US$ 700,000 million of the Treasure of the United States, recognized yesterday that the small organizations (with assets between the US$ 600 million and US$ 1,000 million), will need between US$ 12,000 million and US$ 14,000 million to do against their weak loans. According to the report of the commission, directed by Elizabeth Warren: Necesitarn to reunite much more capital, since the calculated losses will exceed the predicted benefits and reserves. This situation will take to a fall in the total of banking organizations and an increase of the participation of the foreign bank. In Spain, according to Latin Press, the banking sector aims at the efficiency and is for that reason that the five main banks of the country (Bank Santander, BBVA, the Caixa, Caja Madrid and Popular Bank) have reduced to their personnel and number of branches.

The greater efficiency and the increase of the activity produced that Santander and the BBVA are the first and third organization of majors benefits during first half of 2009 in Europe. Santander has obtained a gain of 4,500 million Euros in first half of year, having been second a world-wide level behind the Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) that has obtained benefits by 5,263 million Euros. BBVA (IBEX35: BBVA) obtained the third place in Europe with a benefit of 2,799 million Euros.

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The Constitution of 1934, also established that the first president of the Republic, after the promulgation of the same one, would be elect of indirect form for the National Congress. Donovan james goldman sachs has much to offer in this field. Being elect, Getlio Vargas continued directing the routes of the country, under the constitutional mantle, that would have to be extended until the next elections, in 1938. It was evident that the Constitution does not please the Getlio Vargas, Aspsia Camargo considers that: ' ' constitutional agreement was not practical, ' ' when citing the affirmation of Getlio Vargas of whom it would be, ' ' the first copyholder of this Constituio.' ' But, as skillful politician, it would wait its hour to come back to govern without the empecilhos constitutional. In the Constitutional Government, Vargas would find support to elaborate and to approve measured that they would serve of counterpoint to the democratic principles, as the Law of National Security, the state of siege, the state of war and also creating the Court of National Security, in clear indication that a constitutional government can find mechanisms that it supplies to it to be able bonanza to govern authoritarianly, despite dependent of the Legislative, that in some cases, in the truth, becomes dependent of the presidential power. Two movements politicians with characteristics ' ' divergentes' ' , gifts in the world-wide scene, the communism and the fascism, would find followers in the most varied Brazilian social classes.

The fascism would find in Ao Brazilian Integralista (AIB), created in 1932, its cradle. Led for Salty Pliny the AIB the Italian fascism had as reference, of nationalistic matrix, moral authoritarian program, counted on support of members of the Clergy, high officers of the Armed Forces, expressive politicians and counted on committees spread for Brazil. The support of the integralistas the Getlio Vargas and to its Coup d etat of 1937, not them bookstore of if becoming adversaries of the Regimen, and facing the severity of the police repression after the attempt of taking of the power for the force, in 1938.

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Movimentro black is arguing an indication to the ministry directed pair the secretariat of the racial equality, with ministry status. Soon it will be able to also opt in choosing who goes to govern 70 million abandoned blacks the overwhelming capitalist politics and escravocrata that senzala jams, therefore, dumb the scene where the elites catch the sprincipais ministries politically, while to the black people the crumbs. They see that poor they continue suffering in resistant quilombos in the agricultural zone. This war seted against young blacks of the slum quarters for the army can be a return to quilombo old, therefore, they die in the hunger slum quarters and of drugs, the slum quarters are being structuralized attacks, with total force., while this, the unemployment continues killing, but the politicians are discredited by the population, and consguem in silence of the one of the night a great increase of its wages. later returns to the power of the great house, always to continue making laws in favor of they themselves. To the mocambos a fight position must leave always firm, now in getting more power in Republic of Brazil the official level, and without losing the ternura of the streets in march for the equality for all, with black Ministry and secretariats in favor of 70 million abandoned people the murderous neoliberal politia that kills without right the nothing milhsres of black and native prisoners for stealing a hen or a bread for matra the hunger. To the poor ones he only remains the streets and the Brazilian black movement must leave for the slum quarters, seno, fight for cabinet leaves in them estressados, therefore the heads of the elite decide everything for there, without counting on the simple pessaos that pay to the taxes pair every day to support the elite veroz of the assembly plants and construtuoras.

The republic not simple listening and the humble ones, works with transistion team civil politics and little people, state and city, entities. But it wanted to express what I feel as militant of the black movement has much time in search of implantation of the Republic of Palmares here and now. We are waiting determinative action of the Statute of the racial equality and is stopped in the debate of the black movement. The same it happens, the laws of education in relation the history of Africa is stopped in some States its practicability in the schools. It is the fight must continue in favor of the 70 million blacks of Brazil, them deserve a place in the national congress and the ministries, without happy, same fear of being with the contradictions after election. Blacks of Brazil, 70 million I joined you, or continues the house gradne dominated and senzala being imprisoned in sus or psychological arrest pepetua of stress of the great cities that play in them in the streets.

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Besides which one can be to favor or against the new Magna Carta proposal of Ecuador a thing is clear. One is a constitutional project that introduces a series of new features in relation to the integration of the disporas in the national system. Esteem that there is more than 20 million of Latin American living outside his mother country and that are about 50 million people of Latin American origin residing in North America, Europe and Asia. In the Americas there have been hundreds of constitutions but the Ecuadorian is first in which in their writing elect members of an assembly have participated representing their respective disporas. Six of them were name by the Ecuadorian residents in the outside (2 by North America, 2 by the South and Center America and 2 by Europe). One calculates that there is between 10 to 12 million of Andean that live outside their mother country. This number is a little smaller than the one of almost 14 Ecuadorian million of but greater to the one of the 8 million Bolivians.

Of in case it implies that within the Andean Community of Nations they could mean a number greater than one of its four Member States. The new Magna Carta to be voted east Sunday contemplates to create a permanent large stone bench for the dispora, something that, for example, if it has Italy. Colombia to date is the unique country of the region that has an elect representative in the outside, although it is only a congressman to represent about 4 million emigrated Colombians. The Peruvians vote in the outside and he comes discussing the power to cause that the congress of this republic has two elect members by the 2 to 4 emigrating million of Peruvian. Brazilian, Argentine or Mexican also they can vote outside its countries, although Bolivia (that 20% of their inhabitants have between 10% and residing outside their territory) and Chile (the country from where the first massive wave left after the 1973 blow from immigrants to Europe) not yet give that right him to their disporas. Another newness of this Magna Carta proposal is that it allows the foreigners who reside during 5 years in Ecuador the power to vote, although not the one of being elect, thing to that if they have right many resident foreigners in local elections of Europe.

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To be minister or director of administrative department the same qualities are required that stop to be representing to the Camera. The Ministers and the directors of administrative departments are the heads of the administration in their respective dependencies. Under the direction of the President of the Republic, he corresponds to them to formulate the relevant policies to his office, to direct the administrative activity and to execute the law. Ministers could be appointed neither directors of administrative departments nor superintendents who within the year previous to designation has carried out position or served their to the unions of the respective branch or to legal people who must have under their monitoring and control.

The ministers, in relation to the Congress, are government spokesmen, present/display to the cameras law projects, take care of the citations that those directly do and take part to them in the debates or by conduit of the vice-ministers. The cameras can require the attendance of the ministers. The permanent commissions, in addition, the one of the vice-ministers, the directors of administrative departments, the Manager of the Bank of the Republic, the presidents, directors or managers of the decentralized organizations of the national order, the members of the traffic control detachments and the one of other civil servants of the executive branch of the public power. Also it will be able to mention, to discuss subjects of public interest, to any natural person who has relation with the subject to try. The ministers and the directors of administrative departments, the Manager of the Bank of the Republic and the presidents, directors or managers of organizations of the national order will present/display the Congress, within the first fifteen days of each legislature, informs on the state into the assigned subjects to their Ministry, Administrative Department or Institute, of the advances in the objectives and goals that were entrusted to him in the Development plan and on the reforms that consider advisable.

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