Actively defend its interests, Russia began only in the xviii century. Kabarda, which in the xvi century, was formally incorporated into Russia has repeatedly changed its status. This is due to the rise of Iran in 40 years in connection with the reign of Nadir Shah. By Reshtskomu contract in 1732 and 1735 Russia was deprived of influence around the Caspian Sea region, and on Belgrade peace in 1739 Kabarda was declared neutral territory. The death of Nadir Shah in 1747 Iran displays the number of strong players, leaving the arena, Russia and Turkey. Active struggle between these two powers unfolded in the course Russian-Turkish war of 1769 – 1774 years.
By Kucuk- world in 1774 Russia withdrew large areas of the Caucasus and Fore – including Kabarda, again forming part of Russia. However, until the end of xix century, the territory will Kabarda be influenced by both Turkey and Iran. But from the moment of signing Kucuk- contract begins gradual transformation of the Caucasus from the external to internal problems, which reinforces the need to develop associated land. Thus, Kabarda could not be a reliable base for Russia in the Caucasus region, because it was exposed to an active foreign influence. And "internal" reason explains such foreign relationship Kabardins. Social system of Kabardian society very different from other Caucasian peoples. By the time the Russian conquest of mountaineers had the two main types of social order. They either submit to hereditary rulers of the local Muslim nobility, or form a self-governing community, headed by the elected community.
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He stayed there for eleven months. Diminished by the closure but still lucid, Emperor examines different ways to rebuild their former glory. Very soon realizes that the victors of the war, especially Russia, were dominated by letting his personal ambitions, making an agreement impossible. The onerous war reparations demanded by the Tsar Alexander I, and the refusal of the Powers assembled at the Congress of Vienna to grant it, put the situation extremely tense. The turbulent situation, think Napoleon is ideal for a new insurrection.
While his enemies have not decided what to do with him, he takes a neglect of duty on the island to escape in the company of his most faithful servants. A Way Out: The military action on 26 February 1815, under the command of some 600 men, mocking the French and British security on Italian shores and lands on 1 March in the city gala Antibes in Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur . The news of his arrival immediately runs across the country and within hours, the adhesion to his cause in the thousands. By March 14, about 10,000 men available threaten to go to Paris, which finally arrive five days later. Louis XVIII, the king restored to his throne, escapes contact the rebels and enemies of Napoleon.
Despite the great sympathies to the soldier wakes up in the country, it is not fooled. He knows I prefer only by the rule of a king nasty sensual self-centered and want to take this situation as possible. To do this it was necessary to annihilate their enemies in the country and change of political stance.
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Union of Cossack Forces Dutova even appointed as his representative at the Paris meeting of the Heads of Government – Participants Entente. However, to go to Paris it was not necessary. The October Revolution broke out. Dutov it is not accepted. The very next day after the events in Petrograd, he came to Orenburg and issued orders to the troops: "In Petrograd, the Bolsheviks were and are trying to seize power, such as performances take place in other cities.
Army Government considers such a seizure of power by the Bolsheviks professional and totally unacceptable "This order Dutov announced its acceptance of his government full power to army. Orenburg, and then the province have been declared by him on a war footing. Started a civil war "This is a curious face: medium height, clean shaven, round shape, hair shorn by a comb, artful living eyes, can keep themselves, penetrating mind. " This portrait of Alexander Ilyich Dutova left the spring of 1918 contemporary. Then the troop Ataman was 39 years old.
Their political views Dutov defined as follows: "I love Russia, in particular its Orenburg edge, in this my whole platform. By the autonomy of areas positive attitude, and I myself am a big regionalists. Party struggle not to recognize or admit. If the Bolsheviks and anarchists have found a valid way to salvation, revival Russia, I would be in their ranks, Russia is dear to me, and patriots, no matter what party they belong to, will understand me as I do them.
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